Day of Reconciliation

Day of Reconciliation Quick Facts

AKA NameDay of the Vow
HashtagsCompiled on#DayofReconciliation, #ReconciliationDay
2024 Date16 December 2024
2025 Date16 December 2025

2024 Holidays & Dates

South Africa & Common Holidays
Misc. & Int'l. Observances
Christian Holidays
Jewish Holidays
Muslim Holidays

Day of Reconciliation

Day of Reconciliation in
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The Day of Reconciliation seeks to foster national unity and promote cultural diversity. As a public holiday, it serves to commemorate the country's historical conflicts and celebrate the efforts towards reconciliation between the different racial groups. The observance aims to build a united and inclusive South African society, recognizing the need for understanding and acknowledging the diverse histories and cultural practices of its people.

Day of Reconciliation has its roots in two historically significant events: the Battle of Blood River in 1838, where Voortrekkers fought against the Zulu, and the founding of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1912. Both events occurred on December 16, symbolizing the deep connection between the historical struggles and the present quest for harmony and unity in South Africa. Over the years, various forms of celebration took place, such as Dingane's Day and the Day of the Vow, but it wasn't until the country's first democratic elections in 1994 that December 16 was officially declared as the Day of Reconciliation.

In South Africa, the Day of Reconciliation is marked by various events, emphasizing cultural understanding, social cohesion, and human rights awareness. Activities such as art exhibitions, storytelling sessions, and theatrical performances are organized to provide a platform for reflection and dialogue on the country's historical journey towards peace and unity. Additionally, a moment of silence may be held to remember the sacrifices made in the name of freedom and democracy. The Day of Reconciliation serves as a vital reminder to the people of South Africa of their historical past and the ongoing pursuit of a united and egalitarian society.

Day of Reconciliation Facts

  • In 1837, a Voortrekker leader entered negotiations with the Zulu King. They signed a treaty in early 1838 but during the ceremony, the King had the Voortrekker and his entourage murdered. The battles between the two began at this moment.
  • The battle in 1838 is knows as the Battle of Blood River as so many Zulu people died.
  • The day is also known as Day of the Vow, Day of the Covenant and Dingane's Day.
  • The day also marks the formation of the Umkhonto we Sizwe, a military wing of the African National Congress, in order to wage armed struggle against the Apartheid government. The wing was formed on 16 December 1961.
  • The message of reconciliation, of nation-building of granting amnesty, indemnity, has struck a powerful, favourable chord. And people can understand that we're here not for purposes of retribution but to forget the past and to build our country. - Nelson Mandela
  • During apartheid, the holiday was celebrated by the white minority government as the Day of the Vow, referring to Voortrekkers' vow to build a church in honor of their victory at the Battle of Blood River. At the same time, the African community marked the day as Heroes' Day or Dingane’s Day to remember the fallen Zulu warriors.

Day of Reconciliation Top Things to Do

  • Watch a movie about reconciliation and forgiveness. Some of our favourites are Long Night's Journey into Day, Pieces of April (2003), Magnolia (1999), Invictus (2009) and Crash.
  • Study some of South Africa's history to better understand some of the nation's history that led to the creation of this holiday. Some of our favourite books on the subject are: The History of South Africa, The South African Story and Commando: A Boer Journal.
  • Generate awareness for the day on social media using hashtags #dayofreconciliation, #forgiveandforget and #unitedasone.
  • Participate in the March for the Arch in Cape Town. The event is themed for Reconciliation and requires purple attire.
  • Practice forgiveness in your. Take a moment to let go of past grudges and pick up the phone to call someone who deserves your forgiveness or someone to whom you should apologise.

Day of Reconciliation References and Related Sites

brandsouthafrica.com: Day of Reconciliation
www.gov.za: Public Holidays
www.sahistory.org.za: Reconciliation Day

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