International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day History

International Mountain Day aims to bring global awareness to the vital role that mountains and highlands play in our planet's economic, environmental, and cultural aspects. The day emphasizes the importance of mountains to life, highlighting how they provide most of the world's freshwater, harbour a quarter of the earth's biodiversity, and are home to many Indigenous communities. In addition, problems surrounding mountain territories, like climate change, land degradation, exploitation, and natural disasters, are also addressed on this day.

Established in 2003 by the UN General Assembly, International Mountain Day urges countries to intensify their efforts towards comprehensive mountain development. For New Zealand, this day is particularly significant due to the prevalence of mountain ranges in our landscape, such as the Southern Alps and the North Island Volcanic Plateau. These ranges not only provide water for human consumption and agriculture but also serve as popular tourist destinations. However, they are increasingly vulnerable to the impact of climate change and human activities. This makes International Mountain Day a crucial platform for raising awareness and proposing sustainable strategies to protect our mountains.

New Zealanders observe International Mountain Day with various activities, including educational seminars, mountain-related arts and culture events, and outdoor activities designed to promote appreciation of the country's mountainous regions. The Department of Conservation often participates in such events, demonstrating the unique biodiversity found in these environments. International Mountain Day is not tied to a specific date in New Zealand. Still, it is globally observed on December 11, offering an opportunity for countries like New Zealand to solidify their commitment to mountain sustainability and protection.

International Mountain Day facts

• The theme for International Mountain Day in 2025 was Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond. In 2024 the theme was Mountain solutions for a sustainable future- innovation, adaptation, and youth. In 2023 the theme was Restoring Mountain Ecosystems
• Mountains make up 30% of all key biodiversity areas according to the U.N. Key biodiversity areas are those areas recognized as vital for threatened plants and animals. They consist of land, freshwater, and marine sites.
• According to the U.N, around twenty plant species supply 80% of the world's food. Six of them: maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples originated and were diversified in mountainous regions.
• Aoraki/Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand, standing at 3,724 meters (12,218 feet). It is part of the Southern Alps and is a popular destination for mountaineering, hiking, and scenic flights.
• Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest along with Tenzing Norgay, was from New Zealand. He honed his mountaineering skills in the Southern Alps and is considered a national hero in the country.

In the News and Trending in NZ for International Mountain Day

Top things to do in NZ for International Mountain Day

• Plan a hike in a mountainous region to better your understanding of the vast amounts of biodiversity that mountains offer.
• Explore the unique cultural significance of mountains in New Zealand by learning about the traditions, stories, and practices of the indigenous people, such as Maori. Visit cultural centers or participate in workshops that highlight the cultural heritage associated with the mountains.
• Look for local events or workshops focused on topics such as sustainable tourism, biodiversity conservation, or climate change.