International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day History

International Mountain Day was established by the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of mountains to life, their unique biodiversity, and their roles in the environment and supporting human life. This global event emphasises the value of mountains in sustaining ecosystems, providing fresh water, food, and recreation, as well as contributing to climate regulation and disaster risk reduction. The day also highlights the threats faced by mountain communities and environments, including climate change and unsustainable development practices.

The United Nations General Assembly declared International Mountain Day in 2002, with the first observance taking place in 2003. In the United Kingdom, mountains form significant parts of the country's landscape and natural heritage, particularly in regions such as the Scottish Highlands, the Lake District, Snowdonia, and the Peak District. Beyond their geographic importance, mountains play a crucial role in the nation's cultural and economic life, hosting a wide array of outdoor activities, such as hiking, climbing, and skiing, which contribute to the tourism industry and encourage the appreciation of the environment.

In the United Kingdom, International Mountain Day is observed through various events and activities designed to raise awareness of the significance of mountainous regions. These may include educational initiatives, seminars, workshops, or guided hikes, to educate the public about the value of mountain ecosystems. More importantly, they aim to promote responsible behaviour in these areas, thereby encouraging sustainable development and preservation. Through these efforts, International Mountain Day fosters appreciation and responsible interaction with the UK's cherished mountain landscapes. The date of the observance is the same worldwide, as International Mountain Day is celebrated every year on 11 December.

International Mountain Day facts

• The theme for International Mountain Day in 2025 was Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond. In 2024 the theme was Mountain solutions for a sustainable future- innovation, adaptation, and youth. In 2023 the theme was Restoring Mountain Ecosystems
• Mountains make up 30% of all key biodiversity areas according to the U.N. Key biodiversity areas are those areas recognized as vital for threatened plants and animals. They consist of land, freshwater, and marine sites.
• According to the U.N, around twenty plant species supply 80% of the world's food. Six of them: maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples originated and were diversified in mountainous regions.
• One of the oldest known mountain races in the world is the Ben Nevis Race, which dates back to 1895. This annual event in Scotland sees participants run up and down the mountain, a distance of approximately 14 km (8.7 miles), attracting athletes from around the UK and internationally who aim to break the fastest time records.
• The Caledonian mountain range in Scotland is a result of ancient tectonic forces pushing the landmasses together, creating the mountain range over millions of years.

In the News and Trending in the UK for International Mountain Day

Top things to do in the UK for International Mountain Day

• Plan a hike in a mountainous region to better your understanding of the vast amounts of biodiversity that mountains offer.
• Explore Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the UK, where you can hike and participate in various mountain sports. Other popular locations in the Highlands include Cairngorms National Park and Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park.
• Hike through the picturesque landscapes of Whernside, Ingleborough, and Pen-y-ghent – collectively known as the Yorkshire Three Peaks.