International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day History

International Mountain Day is a global observance that fills us with hope for a sustainable future. It is aimed at promoting the importance of mountains in providing essential resources and services to both rural and urban settlements. Mountains, with their significant value in terms of biodiversity, climate regulation, water supply, and cultural heritage, play a crucial role in supporting sustainable development. They are not just a part of our present, but a beacon of hope for the future, reminding us of the need for their conservation amidst the changing global climate.

First observed in 2003, International Mountain Day is the result of the United Nations declaring the year 2002 as the International Year of Mountains. In South Africa, the Drakensberg Mountains, synonymous with breath-taking landscapes, are a crucial water source, acting as a watershed for the Tugela and Orange rivers. This water supports agricultural activities and contributes to the country's overall water supply. The Drakensberg region is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, possessing natural and cultural heritage value. Preserving these mountain resources is vital for the well-being of South Africans and encourages eco-tourism opportunities within the country.

International Mountain Day is often observed in South Africa through various activities, such as hiking and mountain climbing, in addition to educational and awareness-raising events surrounding the significance of preserving these ecosystems. Furthermore, the day is marked by collaborative efforts among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and community groups in launching conservation initiatives, promoting eco-tourism, and encouraging sustainable development. International Mountain Day is celebrated annually on December 11th, as designated by the United Nations General Assembly, making it a vital event in the South African calendar.

International Mountain Day facts

• The theme for International Mountain Day in 2025 will be Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond. In 2024 the theme was Mountain solutions for a sustainable future- innovation, adaptation, and youth. In 2023 the theme was Restoring Mountain Ecosystems
• Mountains make up 30% of all key biodiversity areas according to the U.N. Key biodiversity areas are those areas recognized as vital for threatened plants and animals. They consist of land, freshwater, and marine sites.
• According to the U.N, around twenty plant species supply 80% of the world's food. Six of them: maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples originated and were diversified in mountainous regions.
• The Drakensberg, South Africa's highest mountain range, is also geographically significant. It forms the border between South Africa and Lesotho. The Drakensberg features the tallest peak in South Africa, known as Mafadi, standing at 3,450 meters (11,320 feet) above sea level.
• The Cape Fold Belt is another important mountain range in South Africa. It stretches for more than 1,000 kilometers (600 miles), encompassing the Cape Floral Region. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is distinguished for its floral biodiversity, with almost 70% of its flora found nowhere else globally.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Mountain Day

Top things to do in South Africa for International Mountain Day

• Plan a hike in a mountainous region to better your understanding of the vast amounts of biodiversity that mountains offer.
• Arrange a clean-up campaign in a mountainous area. Involve local communities, environmental organizations, and hiking clubs to collect and properly dispose of litter.
• Generate funds for organizations dedicated to preserving and conserving South Africa's mountain ecosystems. Organize a fundraising event, such as a charity hike, run, or climbing expedition, with proceeds going towards these conservation efforts.