Independence Day

Independence Day (HRV) History

Croatian Independence Day marks the nation's declaration of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). This day symbolizes the country's struggle for self-governance and determination to forge its own destiny. Apart from marking Croatia's independence, the day exemplifies the ultimate goal of recognizing and preserving the unique Croatian identity, culture, and values, which are now part of the rich tapestry of the European Union.

Croatia declared independence on June 25, 1991; however, the international recognition process took several months to complete. It was during the height of the Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995) that the Croatian Parliament voted to sever all remaining ties with the SFRY on October 8, 1991. Croatia officially joined the European Union on July 1, 2013, after years of diligent efforts to fulfill the stringent criteria necessary for membership. EU citizens recognize the importance of Croatian Independence Day in the context of Europe's shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

Croatian communities in various European Union countries, including Germany, Austria, and Italy, celebrate Independence Day with various cultural events, such as musical performances, art exhibitions, and food festivals showcasing Croatian culinary traditions. The observance not only provides an opportunity for Croatian expatriates to come together in celebration, but also allows other EU citizens to better appreciate the fascinating history and rich cultural heritage of this young and dynamic EU member state. In the European Union, Croatian Independence Day is locally observed on October 8, in line with the official date in Croatia.

Top facts about Independence Day

• After Yugoslav President Tito's death, the Yugoslav Republics began internal conflicts over reformation and reorganisation policies that were not supported by all republics.
• Prior to joining Yugoslavia, Croatia was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until it collapsed after the First World War.
• War has been imposed on us and we have to act according to the laws of war - Franjo Tudjman, Croatia’s first president (on the morning of 8 October 1991)

In the News and Trending in the EU for Independence Day

Independence Day Top Events and Things to Do

• Attend the military parade in Zagreb. The day is about patriotism and pride so be sure to wear your red, blue and white and carry a Croatian flag.
• Spread awareness for the day on social media using hashtags such as #CroatianIndependence, #FreefromYugoslavia and #IndependentCroatia.
• Attend the official firework celebrations in a larger city in Croatia. Throw a barbeque and mini party with your friends prior to gathering for the fireworks.