International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day History

International Mountain Day is aimed at raising global awareness about the importance of mountains in providing essential ecosystem services such as freshwater supplies, supporting diverse flora and fauna, and accommodating various recreational activities. Mountains are also home to approximately 15 percent of the world's population, playing an essential role in food production and supporting cultural diversity. Initiatives on International Mountain Day focus on managing mountain resources sustainably, promoting climate change adaptation, and fostering social inclusion for vulnerable mountain populations.

The roots of International Mountain Day run deep, stretching back to 2002 when the United Nations General Assembly first designated December 11 as a day to unite the world in addressing mountain issues. For Canadians, this day holds particular significance as it shines a spotlight on the Rocky Mountains and their neighboring ranges, integral to the country's identity. These mountains provide vital resources and services, from water supply to unique habitats for species like the grizzly bear and the mountain caribou. The occasion serves as a reminder of the ongoing need to protect Canada's diverse mountain environments, from the coastal ranges in British Columbia to the peaks of the Canadian Shield in the eastern provinces.

International Mountain Day in Canada is observed through various activities and events, such as educational initiatives and outdoor and cultural events held at schools, community centers, and mountain parks. Demonstrations of traditional mountain sports and indigenous knowledge-sharing events further emphasize the strong cultural connections of Canadians to their mountains. The celebration not only seeks to educate Canadians on the essential role that mountains play in the country's environmental and cultural makeup but also encourages Canadians to contribute to preserving these vital ecosystems. While International Mountain Day is celebrated annually on December 11 worldwide, Canadians engage in various year-round activities demonstrating the importance of supporting, restoring, and protecting their iconic mountain ecosystems.

International Mountain Day facts

• The theme for International Mountain Day in 2025 will be Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond. In 2024 the theme was Mountain solutions for a sustainable future- innovation, adaptation, and youth. In 2023 the theme was Restoring Mountain Ecosystems
• Mountains make up 30% of all key biodiversity areas according to the U.N. Key biodiversity areas are those areas recognized as vital for threatened plants and animals. They consist of land, freshwater, and marine sites.
• According to the U.N, around twenty plant species supply 80% of the world's food. Six of them: maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples originated and were diversified in mountainous regions.
• Mount Logan, located in the Yukon Territory, is Canada's highest peak at 5,959 meters (19,551 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Saint Elias Mountains, which stretch from Alaska through Yukon and into British Columbia.
• The Canadian Rockies encompass a total area of more than 180,000 square kilometers, and several national parks and protected areas are found within this range, including Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, Yoho National Park, and Kootenay National Park.

In the News and Trending in Canada for International Mountain Day

Top things to do in Canada for International Mountain Day

• Plan a hike in a mountainous region to better your understanding of the vast amounts of biodiversity that mountains offer.
• Participate in local initiatives that promote conservation and responsible tourism in mountain regions, such as eco-friendly projects or supporting indigenous communities that live in the mountains.
• December is a great time to take part in winter sports like skiing and snowboarding at well-known Canadian mountain resorts like Whistler Blackcomb, Lake Louise, and Sunshine Village.