International Day of Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science is a globally recognized Observance aimed at promoting full and equal access to participation in science for women and girls. It seeks to challenge gender stereotypes, increase female representation in all scientific disciplines, and encourage the full and equal involvement of women in scientific education and practice. The Observance also supports the achievement of internationally agreed development goals and inspires all stakeholders in science and technology to actively support gender equality.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to establish this Observance in 2015, recognising the critical role women and girls play in science and technology. For South Africa, International Day of Women and Girls in Science holds special significance. Historically, women in South Africa have been underrepresented in science and related sectors. However, the government has continually reaffirmed its commitment to gender equality in all sectors, including science and technology. This day serves as a reminder of this pledge, recognising and celebrating the contributions of South African women to scientific and technological advancements, while also highlighting the need for continued efforts to ensure gender equality in these fields.

In South Africa, International Day of Women and Girls in science is observed through a range of activities. These include awareness campaigns, workshops and seminars aimed at promoting the importance of gender equality in science and inspiring young girls to pursue scientific careers. South Africa celebrates this international observance on the 11th of February alongside the rest of the world, highlighting the importance of science and technology as drivers of development, and the crucial role women and girls must play in the scientific and technological advancement of the nation.

Facts about Women and Girls in Science

• The theme for the International Day of Women and Girls in Science in 2023-2024 was (Innovate. Demonstrate. Elevate. Advance) - I.D.E.A.: Bringing communities Forward for sustainable and equitable development.
• According to UNESCO, fewer than 30% of researchers worldwide are women. Additionally, only 35% of all students enrolled in STEM-related fields worldwide are women.
• Three focus areas highlighted in the 2023 International Day of Women and Girls in Science Assembly are:
  1) Transforming Cities and Infrastructure for Sustainable Future
  2) The Road to Sustainable Transport
  3) Sustainable Business and Industry Communities
  4) Breaking Boundaries: Space Community I.D.E.A.S. for Sustainable Development
  5) Making Science Accessible
• According to the South African National Research Foundation, women made up only 45% of the total number of researchers in the country in 2015. Additionally, women are more likely to enroll in traditional female-dominated subjects, like health sciences, and less likely in traditionally male-dominated fields, such as engineering and technology.
• Studies have shown that having positive female role models in STEM fields significantly impacts the interest and confidence of young girls in pursuing these careers.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Day of Women and Girls in Science

Top things to do in South Africa for this observance

• Discover 12 notable women in STEM who have made a lasting impact on history.
• Learn how to get children interested in STEM. Some tips include cooking and baking as the mixing and measuring of values can create an interest in science. Other tips include using more math in everyday life. Discover more tips.
• Watch a film to learn more about Women and Girls in Science:
  Hidden Figures - This movie showcases the critical roles of women of African descent in NASA during the early years of the U.S. space program.
  Through the Eye of the Needle - A documentary looking at the life of South African scientist Sibusiso Biyela as she overcomes cultural challenges and adversity to become a renowned science journalist.
• Visit the Cape Town Science Centre: This is a world-class interactive science centre that offers hands-on experiments and interactive displays, promoting science awareness and appreciation among all age groups. On International Day of Women and Girls in Science, they often host special events or exhibitions related to the achievements of women in science.